Your Credit
Information And Borrowing Power
The bank world is foreign to many consumers outside of the
industry. While many people labor over their Myspace and
Facebook profiles and rewrite resumes to best reflect their
employment profile, their financial profiles go neglected.
Usually, they don't even think about what their financial
situation looks like on paper, until they are denied a loan.
You can obtain your credit information and free credit score
report through www.AnnualCreditReport.com as part of the Fair
Credit Reporting Act.
When you ask for a student loan, try to get financing for a
car or apply for a mortgage, the lender will look at your
credit information. They will look at the numbered score in the
credit scores range from 300 to 850, high scores being the
best, then at the rest of your profile. They can look back over
the past seven years to see if you've missed a cell phone bill
payment, defaulted on a previous student loan, let a medical
bill slip into collection or made a settlement offer on a past
credit card. By assessing this financial information, the
lender will determine how much risk you pose as a client and
will determine the conditions of a loan based on that profile.
Therefore, it is important that you take a look at your free
credit scores at www.AnnualCreditReport.com to find out if
improving credit scores should be your focus.
Your credit information may be of no use to you. If you're not
planning on buying a house or renting an apartment, buying a
car, taking out a loan, paying for college or getting a new
credit card, then you won't need to worry about getting your
free credit score. However, most people need to visit
www.AnnualCreditReport.com to get a listing of all late
payments, charge-offs, debts, collections, loans, liens and
types of credit accounts open, so they can get an honest
appraisal of their borrowing power. Credit report services from
Equifax, Experian and TransUnion each will offer you a free
report once a year to help you see where you are and where you
need to be financially.
You can repair your credit information if you have the
know-how and the tenacity. Often, it involves calling your
lenders, creditors and collection agencies to barter and
negotiate with them. You may have to send them a letter or
hassle them every single month until an item is removed, but
you can often get lesser items off your report. Things like
charge-offs, collections accounts, settlements and late
payments can all be negotiated. Sometimes, people hire a credit
counselor or debt relief company to manage these negotiations
for them. If you have a bankruptcy, foreclosure, lien or
judgment against you, then this negative credit information
will be on your account for 7-10 years without much you can do.
But for the rest, you may want to micromanage a little to see
what you can get.
Once you have your credit information, you should focus on
improving credit scores. Check out your free credit
score reports from Equifax, TransUnion and Experian.
Credit reporting is voluntary, so the files may all be slightly
different. Once you have this credit info, examine your reports
for errors. Roughly one-third of credit reports contain serious
errors because the credit bureau doesn't verify the information
your creditors send to them. Therefore, keeping clear credit is
your responsibility. Some of the items may come off through a
dispute, where you send a letter or a photocopy of your credit
report with circles around the mistakes and supporting
documents to validate your dispute. As for the legitimate
blemishes, they'll be on your credit for up to seven years and
will likely only be fixed through consistent on-time bill
payment. You can phase out the use of unneeded credit card
accounts but do not close them. Simply stop using them and pay
then off. Lastly, a secured credit card can help you
re-establish regular on-time payment history again.
To improve your credit information, you'll need to obviously
pay off all existing debts, but this is easier said than done,
isn't it? Some people like to go through a credit counselor or
debt relief agency, while others do it on their own through
responsible planning. After looking at the credit report
services files, you can write down all the balances and
interest rates you need to keep track of. Write down your
monthly income after taxes and deduct your rent or mortgage
payment, as well as other monthly expenses like utilities,
insurance, loan payments and groceries. Then you'll know how
much you have remaining to pay off your debts. Consider ways to
reduce your spending, such as car-pooling to work, eating out
less often or turning off your cable for a little while. Also,
brainstorm whether you can make supplemental income somehow. To
develop a good plan, pay off your minimum monthly debt payments
first and then use the remaining to pay off the highest
interest rate and highest balance. Soon you'll be on your way
toward improving credit scores. No fax payday loans are also
available without credit scoring.
Sometimes, you may look at your free credit scores and
credit information only to find it rife with errors. First, get
your free credit scores online from Equifax, Experian and
TransUnion at www.AnnualCreditReport.com, then print them out
and highlight any negative information. Circle disputed
records. Check the expiration dates of the records. Bankruptcy
filing records should have expired 10 years after the first
filing date, charge-offs should be gone within 7 years,
collection records should expire within 7 years and 180 days
after the last late payment, closed accounts should be removed
in 7 years, foreclosure records last for 7 years, inquiries
will remain on your credit report for 1-2 years but will not
hurt your overall score, judgments/court decisions will remain
for 7 years after the filing date, late payments of more than
30 days remain for 7 years, repossession records persist for 7
years and tax liens can remain indefinitely, if unpaid, or else
7 years from the paid date.
To file a dispute about your credit information, you can
write a dispute letter to each of the three major credit
bureaus, which are Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. On the
letter, include the date, your name, address, phone number and
social security number. Just write "The following data is
incorrect and should be updated," then list each inaccuracy,
explaining why it's wrong and what it should be updated with.
Attach a marked copy of your credit score report and include
any communication, account records or statements that can help
verify your version of the truth. Mail is the best way to
dispute with Equifax and TransUnion, while Experian only allows
online disputes. The credit bureaus then have 30 days to
investigate and repair your credit info. Once it's finished,
they will send you a letter including what was or was not
updated. If you're not satisfied with the results, then you can
try to resubmit with different documentation or go directly to
the creditor to resolve.
To get more credit information, you can check out www
Credit.com. Here you can look up info on popular credit cards,
like the Chevron credit card, learn how to plan to buy a house
or a car, learn about overcoming challenges and poor credit
scores, and get tools on planning for retirement. You can
download money management worksheets and check out online
finance calculators, as well as gain access to registered
credit experts. There are loans available which have no credit
checks require, called no
credit check payday loans
Looking at your credit information can be daunting at first
if you've had a back track record. The worst thing you can do
is put everything off and wait for it to go away. If the
creditors are really hounding you and you're not sure how
you'll have the money to cover it all, then your best bet is
going through a credit counselor or debt relief agency. If you
have one or two bills that are behind or have paid most of your
debts off and are just looking to start anew, then you can
handle this. The last 24 months constitute 60% of your credit
score, so you can turn things around this year simply by paying
your bills regularly, in full and on-time.
There's no tool greater than credit information. If you've
suffered poor credit scores in the past, then you can still
rebound from a foreclosure or collection account by paying
regular bills in full and on-time. The best way to stay ahead
is to bring in more income, see where your spending problems
lie and save sufficiently. "What works" in this department
varies for each person. Some need to put the money out of
sight, out of mind, while others can manage it in their
checking account. Whether it was a one-time "oops" or a pattern
of "I didn't know," seeking credit info is the first step
toward financial recovery.
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